Standard Reaction Enthalpy
The enthalpy change for a chemical reaction in which all reactants and products are in their standard states at a specified temperature.
ΔHorxn

Systematic way to compare energy changes of reactions.
Can be written in terms of the standard enthalpies of formation of products minus reactants
(Hess's Law).

ΔHorxn =
Σ ni ΔHof (products)Σ nj ΔHof (reactants)

Calculate from tables of reference data.



Example:  CaCO3(s) + heat –––> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
ΔHorxn = ΔHof (CaO, s) + ΔHof (CO2, g) ΔHof (CaCO3, s)