1. A 1.28 mol sample of Ar gas is confined in a 31.5 liter container at 26.5 C.
If 1.28 mol of He gas is added holding the volume and temperature constant, the average kinetic energy of the total system will:
- decrease
- remain the same
- increase
- not enough information to answer the question
2. In the situation above, the pressure will increase because:
- As the number of molecule-wall collisions increases, the force per collision increases.
- With more molecules per unit volume, the molecules hit the walls of the container more often.
- With more molecules in the container, the molecules have higher average speeds.
- With higher average speeds, on average the molecules hit the walls of the container with more force.
- None of the Above
3. A 0.900 mol sample of H2 gas is confined in a 22.4 liter container at 29.8 C.
If 0.900 mol of N2 is substituted for the 0.900 mol of H2, holding the volume and temperature constant, the average kinetic energy will:
- increase
- decrease
- remain the same
- not enough information to answer the question
4. A 1.96 mol sample of CO2 gas is confined in a 49.1 liter container at 32.3 C.
If the temperature of the gas sample is increased to 55.0 C, holding the volume constant, the pressure will increase because:
Choose all that apply.
- With higher average speeds, on average the molecules hit the walls of the container with more force.
- With lower average speeds, the molecules hit the walls of the container less often.
- As the average speed increases, the number of molecule-wall collisions decreases.
- None of the Above
5. Mixing Na2CO3 + CuCl2 yields the following net ionic equation:
- Na2CO3 (s) + CuCl2 (s) == CuCO3 (s) + 2NaCl (s)
- Na+ (aq) + CO32- (aq) + Cu2+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) == CuCO3 (s) + Na+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
- 2Na+ (aq) + CO32- (aq) + Cu2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) == CuCO3 (s) + 2Na+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq)
- CO32- (aq) + Cu2+ (aq) == CuCO3 (s)
6. A weak acid is a compound which when placed in water:
- leads to production of some OH-
- dissociates completely to produce H+
- dissociates slightly to produce H+
- is insoluble
7. When acids and bases are mixed together they:
- explode
- precipitate
- generate water
- don't mix well
8. Reactions in water which produce gases tend to:
- be unfavorable
- be favorable
- be exothermic
- be rare
Why??
9. The redox state of Fe in FeCO3 is:
- -1
- 0
- +1
- +2
- +3
10. In the reaction: Fe2O3 (s) + 2Al (s) == 2 Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s), the oxidizing agent is:
- Fe2O3
- Fe
- Al2O3
- Fe2O3 and Al2O3
- Al2O3
- none of the above
11. Which solution has the highest concentration of H+:
- pH = 3
- pH = 5
- pH = 7
- pH = 9
- pH = 12
12. Which set below has examples of (only) kinetic energy:
- thermal energy, mechanical energy, electric energy
- thermal energy, bond energy, electrostatic energy
- gravitational energy, bond energy, electrostatic energy
- gravitational energy, thermal energy, electric energy
13. Which set below has examples of (only) potential energy:
- thermal energy, mechanical energy, electric energy
- thermal energy, bond energy, electrostatic energy
- gravitational energy, bond energy, electrostatic energy
- gravitational energy, thermal energy, electric energy
14. In an exothermic process:
- work is performed on the surroundings
- heat is transferred to the surroundings
- work is performed on the system
- heat is transferred to the system
15. Specific heat capacity refers to:
- the heat given off per mole of reaction
- the heat given off per gram of reaction
- the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by 1 K
- the heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by 1K
16. The term state refers to:
- the system being studied - not the surroundings
- liquid, gas, or solid
- animal, vegetable, or mineral
- initial conditions
- final conditions
17. The heat of fusion is:
- the energy required to fuse 1 mole of two molecules together
- the energy required to convert, at its melting point, 1 mole of a substance in the liquid state into the solid state
- the energy required to convert, at its melting point, 1 mole of a substance in the solid state into the liquid state
18. Change in internal energy is best described as:
H
- q
- w
- q+w
G
19. A positive value of
E means that:
- heat is tranferred to the surroundings
- heat is transfered to the system
- energy in the form of heat and/or work is transferred to the surroundings
- energy in the form of heat and/or work is transferred to the system
20. When one pushes down on a bicycle pump connected to a tire at 80 psi:
- Work is performed on the pump/tire system
- Work is performed by the pump/tire system
- No net work is performed