Chapter 1 - Matter and Measurement
- Classifying matter
- Electrons and Atoms
- Compounds and Molecules
- Physical properties
- Physical and chemical change
- Units of measurement
- Using numerical information
- Problem solving
Chapter 2 - Atoms and Elements
- Origins of atomic theory
- Protons, neutrons, & electrons
- Atomic structure
- Atomic number and mass
- Isotopes
- Atomic weight
- The periodic table
- Elements, chemistry, & the periodic table
Chapter 3 - Molecules and Compounds
- Molecules and compounds
- Molecular models
- Ions
- Ionic compounds
- Names of compounds
- Atoms, molecules, & the mole
- Compound formulas
- Hydrated compounds
Chapter 4 - Chemical equations and stoichiometry
- Chemical equations
- Balancing chemical equations
- Mass relationships in reactions stoichiometry
- Limiting reagents
- Percent yield
- Chemical equations & chemical analysis
Chapter 5 - Reactions in aqueous solutions
- Compounds in aqueous solutions
- Precipitation reactions
- Acids and bases
- Reactions of acids and bases
- Gas-forming reactions
- Organizing reactions in aqueous solutions
- Oxidation-reduction reactions
- Measuring concentrations of compounds in solutions
- Stoichiometry of reactions in aqueous solutions
Chapter 6 - Principles of reactivity: Energetics
- Types of chemical reactions and thermodynamics
- Energy: its form and units
- Specific heat capacity and thermal energy transfer
- Energy and changes of state
- Enthalpy - H
- Changes in enthalpy (H) for chemical reactions
- Hesss law
- State functions
- Standard enthalpies of formation
- Determining enthalpies of reaction
- Applications of thermodynamics
Chapter 7 - Atomic structure
- Electromagnetic radiation
- Energy and photons
- Atomic line spectra
- Wave properties of the electron
- Wave mechanical view of the atom
- Shapes of atomic orbitals
Chapter 8 - Atomic electron configurations and chemical periodicity
- Electron spin
- The Pauli exclusion principle
- Atomic subshell energies and electron assignments
- Atomic electron configurations
- Electron configurations of ions
- Atomic properties and periodic trends
- Periodic trends and chemical properties
Chapter 9 - Bonding and molecular structure: fundamentals
- Valence electrons
- Chemical bond formation
- Bonding in ionic compounds
- Covalent bonding
- Bond properties
- Charge distribution in covalent compounds
- Molecular shapes
- Molecular polarity
Chapter 10 - Bonding & molecular structure: orbital hybridization and molecular orbitals
- Orbitals and bonding theories
- Valence bond theory
- Molecular orbital theory
- Metals & semiconductors
Chapter 11 - Bonding and molecular structure: organic molecules
- The uniqueness of carbon
- Hydrocarbons
- Alkenes and alkynes
- Alcohols and amines
- Compounds with a carbonyl group
- Fats and oils
- Synthetic organic polymers
Chapter 12 - Gases & their properties
- The properties of gases
- Gas laws: the experimental basis
- The ideal gas law
- Gas laws and chemical reactions
- Gas mixtures and partial pressures
- The kinetic-molecular theory of gases
- Diffusion and effusion
- Some applications of the gas laws and kinetic molecular theory
- Nonideal behavior: real gases